What’s involved in a caravan habitation check?
Our caravans are pretty sturdy items and are very used to being towed and lived in on a regular basis. However, like any investment you have, they do require proper care and maintenance to make sure they last for many years to come. A well-maintained caravan not only provides a comfortable and safe home on wheels for you, but also hopefully retains its value, should you ever come to sell it.
Here’s some of our essential tips to help extend the lifespan of your caravan and to keep it in tip-top condition…
1. Have it regularly serviced and checked
Just like a car, your caravan needs regular servicing and checks to ensure everything is in good working order. There are two main types of service for a caravan – a mechanical condition check of the chassis and key components, with repairs carried out as necessary, and also a habitation check which looks at the caravan’s living areas, safety and general condition - ideally you would have both done.
If you notice any issues in between servicing, be sure to address them as soon as you can, to prevent further damage from happening.
We’ve written an article on everything you need to know about habitation checks for caravans, which you can find here.
2. Keep it clean
Any longstanding dirt and grime can cause long-term damage to your caravan if you don’t regularly clean it off. Give it a good clean on a regular basis, both inside and out, paying special attention to the roof, windows and seals, as unfortunately dirt accumulation can also lead to leaks occurring.
The bodywork of your caravan is likely frequently exposed to the elements, so keeping it in good condition is crucial. Use a specialist caravan cleaner to prevent damage to the paint and the seals, and check for cracks or damage to the bodywork and repair it promptly.
3. Protect it from damp and mould
Damp can lead to structural damage and an unpleasant interior to be living in. To reduce the risk of it happening, ventilate your caravan regularly, even when it’s not in use. Reseal any joints and seams periodically to maintain the waterproofing, and if you can, store the cushions and soft furnishings in a dry place if you know you’ll be leaving the caravan unused for a long period.
Moisture is one of the biggest threats to a caravan’s longevity. Always ensure yours is clean and dry before storing it, and consider using a dehumidifier or some moisture absorbers to help prevent damp-related issues.
4. Maintain the tyres
Caravan tyres often wear out due to age rather than the actual mileage. Check all the tyres regularly for cracks, bulges or signs of wear. Even if they appear fine, do replace them every few years, as the rubber deteriorates over time. Also, it’s important to ensure that they are inflated to the correct pressure to prevent uneven wear and blowouts.
We’ve previously written an article on caravan tyres and how to look after them properly, which you can find here.
5. Take care of the battery and electrics
Your caravan’s leisure battery is essential for powering things such as the lights, appliances and other electrical devices. To prolong its lifespan, keep it regularly charged even when not in use, and store it in a cool, dry place over winter and when it’s not being used.
The habitation check will look at your electrics, but it’s a good idea to keep an eye on things such as the wiring and fuses yourself if you can. Faulty electrics can be both inconvenient and dangerous!
6. Store it properly
How and where you store your caravan can significantly impact its longevity. Ideally, you’d store it in a covered or sheltered location to protect it from any harsh weather. If you leave it outside, consider using a breathable, high-quality cover. It’s best to park it on level ground and move it occasionally to prevent tyre flat spots. It’s a good idea to consider using wheel locks and hitch locks for security, too.
7. Check the gas and water systems
Your gas and water systems need regular maintenance to ensure they remain safe and functional to use. Check gas hoses and regulators for leaks or wear, and drain your water tanks and pipes before winter to prevent them freezing and subsequent damage occurring. Clean the tank with a suitable sterilising fluid to avoid bacteria build-up and biofilm (otherwise known as slime!).
8. Abide by the weight limits
Overloading your caravan puts excessive strain on the chassis, suspension and the tyres, which will likely reduce its lifespan. Always stay within the manufacturer’s recommended weight limits and distribute weight evenly for better stability on the road.
9. Use it regularly!
A caravan that sits unused for long periods can develop issues, such as stiff hinges, damp problems, and battery failure. Even if you’re not going on a trip, take it out for a short drive occasionally, air it, and also check that all its systems are functioning properly.
So, with proper care and maintenance, your caravan can remain a reliable and enjoyable travel companion for many years. Do the regular checks needed, protect it by storing it properly, promptly do any repairs, and you will not only extend its lifespan but also ensure it remains a comfortable and safe space for your adventures.
Do you have any other caravan maintenance tips? Do share them in the comments below!
